PIURA REGION AND ITS ANCIENT SETTLERS.

Piura is a coastal region in NorthWestern Peru. The region's capital is Piura and its largest port cities, Paita and Talara, are also among the most important in Peru. The area is known for its tropical and dry beaches.
The most important culture that developed in the region was 'Vicus' which stood out for its ceramic and delicate work in gold. The Tallanes or Yungas, however, were the first settlers, who migrated from the mountains. During a period that is still vague, they lived in 'behetrias', which were simple settlements without a head or an organization. Later they were assimilated by the Mochicas and, centuries later by the Incas, during the rule of Tupac Inca Yupanqui.
The Yungas or Tallanes, expert potters, were the inhabitants of the warm or temperate climate on the slopes of the Andes, in a narrow band of forest along the Eastern slope of the Andes Mountains. The terrain, formed by valleys, fluvial mountain trails and streams, is extremely rugged and varied, contributing to the ecological diversity. The use of the 'taclla', a farming tool was the first characteristic of this first etnic group that settled on the Plains of North-Western Peru. Narihuala (17km South of Piura) is considered the capital of the Tallan Nation and is the most important architectural evidence of a great monument, both in its size and the prominent platform of 2 pyramids. The Narihuala Temple was built as a sanctuary in the honor of the Tacllan god 'Walac'. Later the Tacllan territory was invaded by the Mochica and Chimu. Tacllan in North-Western Peru today is the name of an agricultural tool with a running board.
Huaca El Loro (Shrine named 'The Parrot"), within a forest of carob trees, in the Pomac Historical Sanctuary, near Chiclayo, Peru is a Tallan archaeological site, where a 1,000-year-old mummy of a nobleman wearing a distinctive headdress, a large gold, silver and copper facemask adorned with 25-cms-wide eyes, and a chest plate and surrounded by gold and silver ornaments, buried in a lavish tom, was discovered, alongside with three other bodies. This man was probably the leader of a group that was integrated into Sican society.
The Sican culture is one of the several groups of goldsmiths who predated the Inca and flourished in Peru's Lambayeque region. They are known for their lost-wax casting in gold ornament production, and the production of arsenical copper, which is the closest material to bronze found in prehistoric archaeology. The Sican were descendants of the Moche, and were involved in long-distance trade for emeralds and amber. Although geographically within the same area of Northern Peru, Sican flourished long after the Moche civilization and the famous Lord of Sipan.
The history of the Sican can be divided into 3 distinct periods: Early from 750-900 AC, Middle from 900-1100AC, and Late from 1100-1375AC. The Tallan nobleman buried at the Huaca dates back to Middle Sican age, which is known for its elite funeral traditions. Toms were typically packed with treasures, and were dug as much as 10 meters deep before being refilled with sand.
Piura is the land of a unique 'algarrobo trees', a variety of mesquite similar to the carob tree, and it is the region with the most equatorial tropical dry forest in the whole Pacific.
These eco-regions carry a unique variety of orchids, birds, reptiles, plants, and mammals. Piura is known for the best and oldest lime-lemons in South America as well as South America's finest mango. Piura also produces bananas, coconuts, rice and other fruits as local income. With Lambayeque, it is the original home of 'Pima cotton'. Fishing is blessed by two ocean currents.
Piura is a host to a stunning 'mestizo culture' since all races mix here. The population are characterized by their witty minds, melancholy music, and welcoming personalities, Like all Peruvians, they are heavy drinkers of 'chicha de jora', 'pisco', or beer and all of them have a tendency towards creativity and art as their source of income.